| The sparkling white rock formations and mineral pools of Pamukkale (Cotton Castle) are formed as a result of the warm mineral waters that gush over the cliff edge leaving residues of calcium behind. The 80s tourism boom nearly ruined this area but now these spectacular water travertine, acknowledged by unesco as a world heritage site, are under proper protection.
Ever since Roman times, the water here has been used for its therapeutic properties. The magnificent Roman city of Hierapolis was built here to use this natural resource and its ruins are amongst the most spectacular in Turkey. They include imposing colonnades, Roman baths, temples, grand arches, agoras and perhaps the largest Roman cemetery in existence. The main theatre, built be the emperor Hadrian, can still seat over 12'000 people and stands in remarkably good condition.
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